Visual considerations.

Visual considerations.

Visual considerations.

Visual considerations.

Mass timber can serve as both a structural material and a finish material. The design team’s chosen aesthetic will help govern structural decisions and in turn will impact the overall cost of the structure.


Achieving the desired visual appearance requires attention to the surface quality of the mass timber, moisture management, treatment and coatings, connection detailing and hardware selection, and appropriate care and handling of the material on the jobsite.

Mass timber can serve as both a structural material and a finish material. The design team’s chosen aesthetic will help govern structural decisions and in turn will impact the overall cost of the structure.


Achieving the desired visual appearance requires attention to the surface quality of the mass timber, moisture management, treatment and coatings, connection detailing and hardware selection, and appropriate care and handling of the material on the jobsite.

Mass timber can serve as both a structural material and a finish material. The design team’s chosen aesthetic will help govern structural decisions and in turn will impact the overall cost of the structure.


Achieving the desired visual appearance requires attention to the surface quality of the mass timber, moisture management, treatment and coatings, connection detailing and hardware selection, and appropriate care and handling of the material on the jobsite.

Surface quality.

Surface quality.

Surface quality.

Surface quality.

Surface quality is one of the more important aesthetic considerations for mass timber as it sets the tone of the exposed timber sections.

Surface quality is one of the more important aesthetic considerations for mass timber as it sets the tone of the exposed timber sections.

Surface quality is one of the more important aesthetic considerations for mass timber as it sets the tone of the exposed timber sections.

Surface quality options vary by product.

Surface quality options vary by product.

Surface quality options vary by product.

Surface quality options vary by product.

CLT and glulam have different surface quality options. Because CLT has two faces to each panel, each face can be assigned its own surface quality (though you cannot mix surface qualities on the same face of one panel). Glulam, on the other hand, must have the same surface quality on all four sides.

CLT and glulam have different surface quality options. Because CLT has two faces to each panel, each face can be assigned its own surface quality (though you cannot mix surface qualities on the same face of one panel). Glulam, on the other hand, must have the same surface quality on all four sides.

CLT and glulam have different surface quality options. Because CLT has two faces to each panel, each face can be assigned its own surface quality (though you cannot mix surface qualities on the same face of one panel). Glulam, on the other hand, must have the same surface quality on all four sides.

Cross-laminated timber.

Cross-laminated timber.

Cross-laminated timber.

Cross-laminated timber.

Surface quality options

Surface quality options

Surface quality options

Surface quality options

Visual

Visual

Visual

Visual

An architectural finish suitable for applications that require the highest quality visual appearance, such as in wall panels where a person will be right next to the CLT panel.

An architectural finish suitable for applications that require the highest quality visual appearance, such as in wall panels where a person will be right next to the CLT panel.

An architectural finish suitable for applications that require the highest quality visual appearance, such as in wall panels where a person will be right next to the CLT panel.

View photos

View photos

Industrial-visual

Industrial-visual

Industrial-visual

Industrial-visual

A finish suitable for applications where the panel is visible but not necessarily the focal point of the space, such as in most ceiling applications.

A finish suitable for applications where the panel is visible but not necessarily the focal point of the space, such as in most ceiling applications.

A finish suitable for applications where the panel is visible but not necessarily the focal point of the space, such as in most ceiling applications.

View photos

View photos

Non-visual

Non-visual

Non-visual

Non-visual

A finish suitable for spaces where the CLT is encapsulated or where visual quality is not a concern, such as in parking garages, mechanical/utility rooms, or industrial spaces.

A finish suitable for spaces where the CLT is encapsulated or where visual quality is not a concern, such as in parking garages, mechanical/utility rooms, or industrial spaces.

A finish suitable for spaces where the CLT is encapsulated or where visual quality is not a concern, such as in parking garages, mechanical/utility rooms, or industrial spaces.

View photos

View photos

Samples

Samples

Samples

Samples

We offer physical samples of visual-quality CLT. We do not offer samples of the industrial-visual or non-visual qualities because the size of the sample is too small to effectively represent imperfections that may be present in these two categories. Please refer to photos above for examples of industrial-visual and non-visual appearance.

We offer physical samples of visual-quality CLT. We do not offer samples of the industrial-visual or non-visual qualities because the size of the sample is too small to effectively represent imperfections that may be present in these two categories. Please refer to photos above for examples of industrial-visual and non-visual appearance.

We offer physical samples of visual-quality CLT. We do not offer samples of the industrial-visual or non-visual qualities because the size of the sample is too small to effectively represent imperfections that may be present in these two categories. Please refer to photos above for examples of industrial-visual and non-visual appearance.

Request a sample

CLT surface quality table

CLT surface quality table

CLT surface quality table

CLT surface quality table

Visual

Visual

Visual

Industrial-visual

Industrial-visual

Industrial-visual

Non-visual

Non-visual

Non-visual

Best for

Best for

Best for

Applications that require the highest-quality visual appearance.

Applications that require the highest-quality visual appearance.

Applications where panel is visible but not necessarily the focal point.

Applications where panel is visible but not necessarily the focal point.

Applications where visual appearance is not a concern.

Applications where visual appearance is not a concern.

Surface finish

Surface finish

Surface finish

Sanded

Sanded

Sanded

Sanded

≤ 10% of the surface may not be sanded

≤ 10% of the surface may not be sanded

Wood species

Wood species

Wood species

One single species

One single species

One single species

One single species

Addition of other timber species permitted

Addition of other timber species permitted

Moisture content

Moisture content

Moisture content

≤ 11%

≤ 11%

≤ 15%

≤ 15%

≤ 15%

≤ 15%

Narrow side bonding

Narrow side bonding

Narrow side bonding

Occasional open joints permitted
≤ 1/16" (1 mm)

Occasional open joints permitted
≤ 1/16" (1 mm)

Occasional open joints permitted
≤ 1/16" (2 mm)

Occasional open joints permitted
≤ 1/16" (2 mm)

Occasional open joints permitted
≤ 1/18" (3 mm)

Occasional open joints permitted
≤ 1/18" (3 mm)

Discoloration

Discoloration

Discoloration

Slight discoloration permitted ≤ 1%

Slight discoloration permitted ≤ 1%

Slight discoloration permitted ≤ 3%

Slight discoloration permitted ≤ 3%

Permitted

Permitted

Knots - sound

Knots - sound

Knots - sound

Permitted

Permitted

Permitted

Permitted

Permitted

Permitted

Knots - black

Knots - black

Knots - black

Occasional occurrences permitted ≤ 9/16" (15 mm)

Occasional occurrences permitted ≤ 9/16" (15 mm)

Permitted ≤ 1 3/16" (30 mm)

Permitted ≤ 1 3/16" (30 mm)

Permitted

Permitted

The above table refers to surface qualities for Stora Enso CLT only.

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Looks like you're viewing this on a pretty small screen. The surface quality table contains a lot of information and is best suited for viewing on a larger screen. To view this table, please visit this page again from your desktop, or resize your web browser to make the window larger.

Glulam.

Glulam.

Glulam.

Glulam.

We offer two surface quality options for our glulam columns and beams:

We offer two surface quality options for our glulam columns and beams:

We offer two surface quality options for our glulam columns and beams:

Visual

Visual

Visual

Visual

An architectural finish suitable for applications that require the highest quality visual appearance such as in exposed columns and beams where people will be right next to the glulam material. This quality matches the CLT visual surface quality.

An architectural finish suitable for applications that require the highest quality visual appearance such as in exposed columns and beams where people will be right next to the glulam material. This quality matches the CLT visual surface quality.

An architectural finish suitable for applications that require the highest quality visual appearance such as in exposed columns and beams where people will be right next to the glulam material. This quality matches the CLT visual surface quality.

Non-visual

Non-visual

Non-visual

Non-visual

A finish suitable for spaces where the glulam is encapsulated or where visual quality is not a concern, such as in parking garages, mechanical/utility rooms, or industrial spaces. This quality matches the CLT non-visual surface quality.

A finish suitable for spaces where the glulam is encapsulated or where visual quality is not a concern, such as in parking garages, mechanical/utility rooms, or industrial spaces. This quality matches the CLT non-visual surface quality.

A finish suitable for spaces where the glulam is encapsulated or where visual quality is not a concern, such as in parking garages, mechanical/utility rooms, or industrial spaces. This quality matches the CLT non-visual surface quality.

Coatings and color.

Coatings and color.

Coatings and color.

Coatings and color.

We offer several options for factory-applied coatings and a range of color to both protect the mass timber during installation and alter the color depending on the design team’s chosen aesthetic.

We offer several options for factory-applied coatings and a range of color to both protect the mass timber during installation and alter the color depending on the design team’s chosen aesthetic.

We offer several options for factory-applied coatings and a range of color to both protect the mass timber during installation and alter the color depending on the design team’s chosen aesthetic.

Protective coatings.

Protective coatings.

Protective coatings.

Protective coatings.

Hydrophobic

Hydrophobic

Hydrophobic

Hydrophobic

Helps protect the mass timber from moisture penetration during construction and provides both visual and structural benefits.

Helps protect the mass timber from moisture penetration during construction and provides both visual and structural benefits.

Helps protect the mass timber from moisture penetration during construction and provides both visual and structural benefits.

UV Hydrophobic

UV Hydrophobic

UV Hydrophobic

UV Hydrophobic

Helps protect the mass timber from uneven coloring that can occur from exposure to sunlight.

Helps protect the mass timber from uneven coloring that can occur from exposure to sunlight.

Helps protect the mass timber from uneven coloring that can occur from exposure to sunlight.

UV Hydrophobic examples

Color.

Color.

Color.

Color.

Coatings are available in three options pictured below and can be combined with UV protection.

Coatings are available in three options pictured below and can be combined with UV protection.

Coatings are available in three options pictured below and can be combined with UV protection.

Photo: Stora Enso

Photo: Stora Enso

Factory-applied coatings for maximum quality and efficiency.

Factory-applied coatings for maximum quality and efficiency.

Factory-applied coatings for maximum quality and efficiency.

Factory-applied coatings for maximum quality and efficiency.

Advanced coating technology employed by Stora Enso ensures even application, minimal waste, and eliminates challenges posed by field-application such as introduction of contaminates to the panel surface during application on the jobsite.

Advanced coating technology employed by Stora Enso ensures even application, minimal waste, and eliminates challenges posed by field-application such as introduction of contaminates to the panel surface during application on the jobsite.

Advanced coating technology employed by Stora Enso ensures even application, minimal waste, and eliminates challenges posed by field-application such as introduction of contaminates to the panel surface during application on the jobsite.

Consider visual options early.

Consider visual options early.

Consider visual options early.

Consider visual options early.

When it comes to the visual appearance of your mass timber structure, you’ve got options! We’ll work closely with you to make sure the visible structure lives up to the design team’s expectations.

When it comes to the visual appearance of your mass timber structure, you’ve got options! We’ll work closely with you to make sure the visible structure lives up to the design team’s expectations.

When it comes to the visual appearance of your mass timber structure, you’ve got options! We’ll work closely with you to make sure the visible structure lives up to the design team’s expectations.

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Visual considerations

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Visual considerations

© Fort Point Timber Inc.

build@fortpointtimber.com

75 Federal St Ste 1300
Boston, MA 02110

© Fort Point Timber Inc.

build@fortpointtimber.com

75 Federal St Ste 1300
Boston, MA 02110

© Fort Point Timber Inc.

build@fortpointtimber.com

75 Federal St Ste 1300
Boston, MA 02110

© Fort Point Timber Inc.

build@fortpointtimber.com

75 Federal St Ste 1300
Boston, MA 02110